TopDB
Disease

    Soil Rot:

    Disease ID : ToPDB_DD055

    Summary :

    Introduction : Soil rot disease caused by fungi, affects the fruit of tomato. The disease is widespread in Ontario, where early fresh-market crops are grown on light sandy loams.

    Pathogen cause : Rhizoctonia solani
    Host distribution : Lycopersicon esculentu

    Sign and Symptoms:

    Characteristically, a brownish spot, l-2 cm in diameter, appears on the part of the fruit in contact with the soil . The spot has sharply outlined concentric zonate markings that are much narrower and closer together than those of buckeye rot. The spot can enlarge to 3 cm or more in diameter, and the centre of the spot usually cracks open. Soil particles are firmly attached to the cracked area by a cottony fungal growth that extends from the soil into the fruit.

    Etiology:

    Disease is usually more common on early July picks than on those made later. Soil rot also tends to occur after overhead irrigation. This same fungus also causes damping-off and girdling of stems of seedling plants.

    Gene(s) Resposible for Disease:

    Gene ID :NA

    Control:

    Biocontrol: Using Trichoderma harzianum mutants Th650-NG7, Th11A80.1, Th12A40.1, Th12C40.1 and Th12A10.1 and ThF2-1

    Chemical control: Methyl bromide