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Penicillin
Penicillin :
Antibiotic ID :
UD0034
Full Name :
Penicillin
Synonyms :
Benzylpenicillin, Pencillin G, Pfizerpen, Benzopenicillin, Abbocillin, Benzylpenicillin G, Dropcillin, Gelacillin, Liquacillin
Class :
Beta Lactum
Chemical Description :
Molecular Formula :
C
16
H
18
N
2
O
4
S
Molecular Weight :
334.39012
InChIKey :
JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N
IUPAC Name :
(2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Structural Description :
Canonical SMILES :
CC1(C(N2C(S1)C(C2=O)NC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)O)C
Isomeric SMILES :
CC1([C@@H](N2[C@H](S1)[C@@H](C2=O)NC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)O)C
2D Structure :
2D
3D Structure :
3D
SDF :
SDF file
Fuctional Description :
Penicillin Target :
A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission
(MeSH)
.
KEGG :
D02336
DRUG BANK :
DB01053
Pub Chem CID :
5904
Antibiotics Resistance Reports :
Upregulators :
Enzyme :
Extended-spectrum β-lactamases(ESBLs), Plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases, KPC carbapenemases, OXA-β-lactamases
Downregulators :
NA
Note :
NA* - Not Available
Bibliography :
Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli: A Combination of Virulence with Antibiotic Resistance
, Pitout JD.,
Frontiers in Microbiology
, 2012,
3
:9.
PMID:
22294983.